Granny Squares
The square everyone starts with, and the joins that make it look finished.
A granny square is three double crochet, chain one, repeated around a ring, growing outward with a corner made of two clusters in the same space. That is it. Every variation is that idea with something changed.
It is the most portable project in crochet. One square takes about eight minutes, needs no chart once you have done three, and fits in a coat pocket. That portability is why granny square blankets get finished and single-piece blankets often do not.
The part nobody warns you about is the joining and the ends. A 120-square blanket has 240 ends to weave in, and joining takes roughly as long as making the squares did. Plan for it.
Learn the square
One evening, and then you have it permanently.
- How to crochet a granny square, the classic, step by step
- 28 granny square patterns beyond the basic one
- 6 ways to join granny squares, ranked by neatness
- Best hooks for granny squares, tested
Projects made of squares
Once you can make one, the project is just a question of how many.
- 21 granny square blanket patterns worth saving
- Granny square bags and totes
- Cardigans made from squares, including the hexagon version
How many squares you need
Assumes a 15 cm square in worsted yarn, which is what a standard six-round granny comes out at on a 5.0 mm hook.
| Project | Finished | Squares | Making time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cushion cover | 45 x 45 cm | 18 | About 3 hours |
| Baby blanket | 75 x 90 cm | 30 | About 5 hours |
| Lap blanket | 105 x 135 cm | 63 | About 10 hours |
| Throw | 120 x 150 cm | 80 | About 13 hours |
| Double bed | 180 x 210 cm | 168 | About 28 hours |
Add roughly half the making time again for joining and weaving in ends. On a throw that is another six or seven hours, and it is the stage where most square blankets stall.
The six joins, briefly
- Slip stitch join, flat and nearly invisible, fastest with a hook
- Single crochet join, leaves a raised ridge, which can be a design feature
- Whip stitch, sewn with a needle, the neatest and the slowest
- Mattress stitch, sewn, completely invisible, slower still
- Join as you go, attaches on the final round of each square, no separate stage
- Flat braid join, decorative, leaves a lacy lattice between squares
Weave in each square ends as you finish that square. Twenty seconds each time is unnoticeable. Two hundred and forty of them in one sitting at the end is how a blanket ends up in a bag for a year.
Questions
How long does one granny square take?
About eight minutes for a standard six-round square in worsted yarn, once you know the pattern.
What size hook for granny squares?
5.0 mm with worsted yarn. If your squares come out cupped rather than flat, go up half a size.
Why are my granny squares not square?
The corners need two clusters with a chain between. One cluster gives you a rounded corner and the square gradually becomes a circle.
What is the neatest way to join granny squares?
Whip stitch with a yarn needle, using the same yarn as the final round. It is the slowest and it disappears completely.
Can I make granny squares without changing colour every round?
Yes. A solid granny square worked in one colour is faster, has far fewer ends, and shows the texture better than a multicolour one.
How do I keep all my squares the same size?
Same hook, same yarn, same number of rounds, and check one against the first every ten squares. Tension drifts over a long project and it is easier to correct early.
Patterns for this section are on the way.